Delhi
Introduction:
Delhi is
Cosmopolitan city and Capital of India. It is the third largest city.
Delhi is main starting point for North India.It is divided into two
parts Old Delhi & New Delhi. The hub of the metropolis is Central
New Delhi, an orderly plan of wide roads lined with sturdy colonial
buildings which was established soon after the imperial capital of
British India moved here in 1911.
Delhi becomes more manageable as you start to appreciate that
geographically as well as historically it consist of several distinct
cities if anything, Many of the city's hotels are here,
concentrated amid the columned facades of Connaught Place, and just
north of Old Delhi, Shah Jahan's seventeenth-century Capital (shajahanabad),
lies 2 km or so further north. This is Delhi at its most intessentially
Indian, where the traditional lifestyle of its predominantly Muslim
population has changed little over two hundred years.
Facts
and Figure:
Area:
1470 Sq km
Altitude:
239 metres
Temperature Summer :Max 41.2 °C, Min 21.4 °C.
Winter :
Max 33.7 °C, Min 6 °C.
Language:
Hindi, Punjabi, English
STD:
Code 011
Rainfall:
50 cm
History:
Belief has it
that Delhi was the capital city of the Kingdom of the Pandavas, the
heoros of the Mahabharata over 3000 years ago. Since the 12th century,
Delhi has seen the rise and fall of seven major powers. The Chauhans
took control in the 12th century and made Delhi the most important Hindu
centre in northern India. When Qutab-ud-din Aibak occupied the city in
1193, he ushered in six and a half centuries of Muslim rule. The Delhi
Sultanate lasted from 1206 to 1526, despite its inconsistent rule, and
was followed by the mighty Moghuls from 1526 to 1857. The basis of what
is today 'Old' Delhi, including the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid, was
built during the reign of the Moghul emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658).
In 1803, the
British captured Delhi and installed a British administrator. Delhi was
not the capital of India at the time, When the British decided to make
Delhi the capital in 1911, they built New Delhi in a grandiose imperial
style, as if the sun would never set on the British Raj.
How
To Reach:
Air: Delhi has an extensive network of
international and domestic flights. All the major airlines in the world
fly through Delhi, and it is easily accessible from anywhere in the
world. Domestic air links cover Delhi from all the major cities in the
country.
Rail: Trains run from all the parts of the country to Delhi. For
nearby places like Chandigarh, Dehradun, Gwalior, Bhopal, Lucknow and
Kanpur, the Shatabdi Express is recommended.
Road: Buses from all the major places in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab,
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan are available
for getting to Delhi. During the summer months, air-conditioned coaches
are recommended.
Festivals:
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Qutub Festival :
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| It
is celebrated in November, it gives tourists a glimpse of the
cultural grandeur of India. Set amidst the historical background
of the Qutab, cultural events are held where veterans of Indian
classical music and dance and folk musicians give spectacular
performances. |
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Kite Flying Festival :
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| Held
on Makar Sankranti day(January) on the green lawns above Palika
Bazar, Connaught Place , this colourful extravaganza attracts
national as well as international participants. |
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Garden Tourism Festival :
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| Held
at the Talkatora Garden in February every year,it is based on
particular themes.Highlights include an on- the- spot painting
competition for children , varieties of flower arrangements,
tourism pavilions of different states of India and martialarts
display. In addition , craftsmen from various parts of the country
display and sell heir products. |
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International Mango Festival:
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| Held
during July, it draws people from the country as well as
businessman , both from home or abroad. |
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Holi :
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| Holi
is celebrated on the day after the full moon in early March every
year.Holi is celebrated on the day after the full moon in early
March every year. |
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Diwali :
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A family festival, it is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra, on the
13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October /
November) is a festival of lights symbolising the victory of
righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.
The goddess Lakshmi (consort of Vishnu), who is the symbol of
wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped on this day. |
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Raksha Bandhan :
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| Shravan,
in July / August. Raksha Bandhan is celebrated in some parts of
India as a festival to honour the sea god Varuna. However, at most
places, it celebrates the love of a brother for his sister. On
this day, sisters tie rakhi on the wrists of their brothers to
protect them against evil influences.
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