Red Fort Description :
Red Fort is laid outalong the river
Yamuna as an irregular octagon. The
Mughal king Shah
Jahan transfered the capital from Agra to Delhi and the
Fort was completed
in 1648. The fort
has two main entrances , the Delhi
Gate and the Lahori
Gate which faces the famed Chandni Chowk market.
The Fort has Diwan-e-am,
and Diwan-e-Khas
where the king would grant
audience to the public and would grant
audience to important people respectively .
Naubat-Or
Naqqar-Khana :- The Naubat or 'Naqqar-Khana'
(drum house) stands
at the entrance of the palace area,
and was used for playing music five times a
day at propitious hours. It was also called
"Hathipol", as visitors dismounted from
their elephants (hathi) here.
Mumtaz Mahal
:- There existed originally six main
palaces along the river front,
with the 'Nahr-i-Bihisht' (stream of
paradise) flowing through them. One of these
to the north of the Mumtaz-Mahal,
called 'Chhoti Baithak', has disappeared.
The emperor received the general public
here and heard their complaints.
Diwan-I-'Am
:- The Diwan-i-'Am (hall of public
audience) is the next building
reached by the visitor. Originally, it had a courtyard on its
front.
Hammam
:- On the north of the Diwan-i-Khas
lies the bathroom set or Hammam,
consisting of three apartments separated by corridors. The floors
and dados
of these apartments are built with marble, inlaid with floral
patterns of multicoloured
stones.
Moti-Masjid
:- To the west of the Hammam
lies the small mosque, called
the Moti-Masjid (pearl mosque), built by
Aurangzeb for his personal use.
The prayer-hall of the mosque is inlaid
with outlines of 'musallas' (small carpets for
prayers) in black marble.
Hayat-Bakhsh Garden And The Pavilions :-
The area north of the
Moti-Masjid is occupied by a garden, called
the Hayat-Bakhsh-Bagh
(life-bestowing garden), divided into
squares on the pattern of Mughal
gardens with causeways and channels between
them.
|