Qutub
Minar Description :
Qutab-ud-din Aibak,
the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction
of the Qutub Minar in
A.D. 1193, but could only complete
its basement. His
successor, Iltutmush, added
three more stories, and in 1368, Firoz
Shah Tuglak
constructed the fifth and the last
storey. The development of architectural styles from
Aibak to Tuglak are quate evident in
the minar. The relief work and even the
materials used for construction
differ. The 238 feet high Qutub Minar is 47 feet at
the base and tapers to 9 feet at the
apex. Even in its ruin, the QUWWAT-UL-ISLAM
(Light of Islam) MOSQUE in the Qutub
complex is one of the most magnificent in
the world.
The
main mosque comprises an inner and outer courtyard, of which the
inner
one is surrounded by an exquisite
colonnade, the pillars of which the inner one
is surrounded by an exquisite colonnade,
the pillars of which are made of richly
decorated shafts. Most of these shafts are
from the 27 Hindus temples which
were plundered to construct the
mosque. Close to the mosque is one of Delhi's
most curious structures the Iron Pillar.
Dating back to 4th century A.D., the pillar
bears an inscription which states
that it was erected as a flagstaff in honour of the
Hindu god, Vishnu, and in the memory
of the Gupta King Chandragupta II (375-413).
How the pillar moved to its present
location remains a mystery. The pillar also
highlights ancient India's
achievements in metallurgy. The pillar is made of 98
per cent wrought iron and has stood 1,600
years without rusting or decomposing.
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